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Being Prepared for Natural Disasters

Date: September 30, 2025
Est. Reading: 2 minutes
Being Prepared for Natural Disasters

Houston and the surrounding region face a variety of natural hazards: hurricanes, tropical storms, flooding, severe heat, occasional winter storms, and more. Being prepared before disaster strikes can make a huge difference in safety, recovery, and how well neighborhoods bounce back.

Being Prepared for Natural Disasters

Why Preparation Matters

  • Disasters are unpredictable in timing, severity, and effects. Early planning reduces panic, injuries, and damages.
  • Some infrastructure (power, communications, roads) may be disrupted for days. If you’re well‑prepared, you’ll endure more comfortably.
  • Vulnerable populations (seniors, people with medical needs, low-income households) are often hit hardest — community preparedness helps everyone equitably.

Key Steps to Prepare

  • Make a Family Disaster Plan (United Way template/TexasReady template): Know your evacuation zone, choose meeting places, and consider the needs of children, seniors, pets, and people with functional or access needs.
  • Build & Maintain an Emergency Kit: Water, food, flashlights, batteries, first aid, prescriptions, important documents, and pet supplies. Click here for a Disaster Supply Checklist.
  • Prepare Your Home: Test smoke detectors, know how to turn off utilities, secure doors/windows, clear gutters, and trim trees.
  • Stay Informed: Sign up for AlertHouston or Ready Harris Accessible Alert Program,  monitor Houston Office of Emergency Management updates, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration weather, and know shelter locations.
  • Evacuation Readiness: Plan routes, fuel vehicles, keep cash, and register with State of Texas Emergency Assistance Registry if you need assistance.
  • Practice & Review Regularly: Do drills, review/rotate kits, ensure children know emergency numbers.
Being Prepared for Natural Disasters
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Common Hazards & Tips

  • Flooding & Heavy Rain: Avoid flooded roads, elevate valuables, waterproof storage.
  • Hurricanes / Tropical Storms: Secure outdoor items, board windows, follow evacuation orders.
  • Extreme Heat: Use cooling centers, stay hydrated, avoid strenuous activity.
  • Winter Storms / Freezes: Prepare for power outages, protect pipes, use generators safely.

After the Disaster: Recovery & Resilience

  • Take photos and keep records of damage for insurance and relief claims.
  • Use local recovery resources: United Way 211, Greater Houston Disaster Alliance, FEMA if declared.
  • Be mindful of mental health — local health departments and Red Cross offer support.

Resources to Know

  • 211 Texas / United Way Helpline: unitedwayhouston.org or call 211
  • American Red Cross of Greater Houston: redcross.org
  • Houston Food Bank: houstonfoodbank.org/find-food
  • Houston Office of Emergency Management (OEM): houstonoem.org 
  • H‑GAC Hurricane Preparedness: h-gac.com/hurricane
  • State of Texas Emergency Assistance Registry (STEAR): call 211 or Stear.tdem.texas.gov
  • Texas Ready: texasready.gov
  • Greater Houston Disaster Alliance: disasteralliance.org
  • Harris County Flood Warning System: harriscountyfws.org
  • Houston TranStar: houstontranstar.org
  • The Restoration Team: therestorationteam.org
  • National Weather Service Houston-Galveston: www.weather.gov/hgx/
  • National Hurricane Center: nhc.noaa.gov 
  • Disaster Assistance (FEMA): disasterassistance.gov
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